F.A.S.T.
CO.
A Soldier's
Best Friend By Phil McCombs
Washington
Post Staff Writer Saturday, November 25, 2000; Page C01
MORE
ABOUT ROBBY
In
the invasion of Guam in 1944, Marine Capt. William W. Putney led a patrol
to root out some entrenched Japanese. "I took a squad of men and two BARs
[Browning Automatic Rifles] and a flamethrower--and three dogs," the retiree
recalls by phone from California. "We got to the area, and I gave the signal
to be extremely careful. A shot rang out from the distance, and the dog
right in front of me--name of Cappy, a Doberman--I saw him fly into the
air. I could see the hole in his chest, he was dead. "If it hadn't been
for Cappy right in front of me, I would have been the target." The dog's
handler, a Marine named Terrell, "picked the body up and held it in his
arms with blood all over his face--he was crying, just rocking back and
forth. "He'd lost his buddy." Today, Cappy is buried on Guam with 28 other
dogs who gave their lives for the liberation of the island and who were
credited with saving hundreds of American soldiers. A life-size bronze
sculpture of a Doberman, provided by veterans, guards the cemetery. In
a sense, it's a far-reaching symbol. From the sands of Iwo Jima to the
frozen wastes of Korea, from the steaming jungles of Vietnam's Annamite
Cordillera to the deserts of the Persian Gulf, thousands of valiant American
dogs of war have covered themselves with glory. After the war, Putney became
chief veterinarian of the Marine Corps and successfully "detrained" 550
war dogs, returning them to civilian homes to live out their days. Then,
in 1949, he watched in dismay as military dogs were reclassified as "equipment."
No longer could they be adopted; instead, at the end of their usefulness
to their country, they would be euthanized. This was U.S. policy for 50
years. Putney was outraged. "Thousands of these dogs have needlessly been
destroyed," he says. "To employ an animal for our own use and then, when
they can no longer serve us . . . cast them on a garbage heap is the worst
kind of animal abuse." Earlier this month, however, Putney and other dog
lovers applauded as President Clinton signed a bill allowing military dogs
to be adopted at the end of their "useful working" lives by former handlers
and others qualified to care for them safely and humanely."A victory for
common sense," declared Rep. Roscoe G. Bartlett (R-Md.), who ramrodded
the dog bill through a unanimous Congress. "These military dogs deserve
a dignified retirement in loving homes in return for their unique and irreplaceable
service to our country." A farmer and dog owner, the conservative congressman
had learned about the Defense Department's policy in a Stars and Stripes
Digital article in September. The article mentioned a U.S. Marine Corps
dog named Robby, sick and nearing the end of a distinguished career. Robby,
Bartlett feared, was facing euthanasia. The Few, the Proud . . .
"Get him!"On command, Tanja leaps forward, a tan-and-black blur of pure
canine muscle and fang streaking toward the suspect. The "suspect" in this
demonstration at the Quantico Marine Corps Base--where
Robby
lived until recently--is running like crazy. Suddenly Tanja is on him,
teeth clamped onto his right arm, wrestling him to submission. "Out!" commands
Marine Sgt. Terrell Lambert. The dog retreats instantly to his handler's
side. "Sir, at this time I am going to move forward and search you," the
handler shouts at the suspect. "Do not move or my dog will bite you again!"
The suspect freezes, hands up. Lambert moves forward and carefully begins
searching him. The dog, a German shepherd, watches intently from a distance.
Suddenly, the suspect makes a move on Lambert. Tanja, without any verbal
signal, charges on her own accord and again subdues the suspect in a maelstrom
of snarling and biting. A few moments later, the demo over, Lambert and
Tanja are happily petting and nuzzling. Like any carefree lad with his
pup. The kennels at Quantico, home to half a dozen award-winning teams
of dogs and handlers, are where Bartlett, early one autumn morning, came
to visit ....
Robby
and his handler, 26-year-old
Lance Cpl. Shawnn
Manthey
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It
was upsetting for everyone. Robby, an 8-year-old Belgian
Malinois, tried to go through his paces but failed. Beset by bad hips,
arthritis in his front elbows and a painful growth on his spine, he couldn't
catch the suspect when his handler ordered him to attack. When he finally
did get in a bite, his gums bled. Finally, the dog was in so much pain
the demonstration had to be halted. The congressman, full of admiration
for both dog and handler, returned to Capitol Hill with fresh ammunition
for his effort to rescind the 1949 law.Manthey, he knew, wanted to adopt
the dog but could not do so unless Bartlett succeeded with the new legislation.
The key was for the military to be able to transfer liability to new owners
when it adopted dogs out--and Bartlett wrote this into the law. "The fear
that these dogs might pose a danger or a legal liability after adoption
is understandable, but unwarranted," he said. Putney's 550 post-WWII dogs
had been returned to civilian life with "not a single instance of those
adopted dogs biting anyone," he noted, and police dogs routinely live at
home with their handlers and families. While Bartlett lobbied for
the new law, a "Help Save Robby Campaign" appeared on the Web, complete
with a picture of the dog and handler Manthey and a poem,
"For Robby"
Where once a life
was his to save
It is now our turn
to try
To give him back some
happiness
But you will not let
us--Why?
By the
time the legislation passed and the president signed it into law Nov.
6, however, Manthey's wife was pregnant and the young handler
realized he couldn't afford the high-dollar medication the dog needed.
"Me and Robby were partners so long," he says, "I don't want him getting
jealous of the baby or my other dogs." In late October, Robby was shipped
back to Lackland Air Force Base in Texas, where the nation's military dogs
are trained at the 341st Training Squadron and where, when their lives
in the field are over, they return to help train new handlers. And to die.
Lassie in Combat American war dogs like Robby and Tanja--called military
working dogs, or MWDs, in peacetime--are the stuff of legend. The 10,425
canines who served in WWII saved countless GIs. They included heroes like
Chips, who stood guard at the Roosevelt - Churchill conference at Casablanca
and later, in combat in Sicily, broke away from his handler to attack a
pillbox and capture an enemy machine-gun crew. In 1990 Disney produced
a TV movie called "Chips the War Dog." In 1999, the Discovery Channel's
"War Dogs: America's Forgotten Heroes" documented the exploits of the 4,000
dogs who served in Vietnam--leading jungle patrols, spotting ambushes,
pulling their handlers to safety. The documentary lamented the fate of
hundreds of dogs left behind at the end of the war. "Without Toro," says
Vietnam dog handler Carl Dobbins in the documentary, "there's no way I'd
have made it back to the United States. I wouldn't have made it probably
three months without Toro." Today, America's roughly 1,800 military dogs
and their handlers are engaged mostly in military police work--apprehending
suspects, searching buildings, securing perimeters. The Quantico dogs and
their handlers are also loaned out to the Secret Service, State Department
and other federal agencies for bomb and narcotics detection work. When
President Clinton visited India last spring, Lambert and Tanja went along,
searching vehicles and rooms the president would use to make sure they
were bomb free. The dog stayed in the hotel room with me," the handler
recalls. "We were on call. We'd play around, throw the ball around. When
I'd go for a jog, she'd accompany me. She was my partner. It's a very close
bond--like having a very, very close friend you know you can count on."
Dogs are currently deployed with U.S. peacekeeping forces in Kosovo--the
closest thing we have to a war zone right now--where they work in security,
VIP protection, crowd control and bomb detection. Should America go to
war, Lambert and other handlers say, their dogs can be quickly trained
to lead patrols, spot tripwires, sniff out the enemy at distances of up
to 1,000 yards, serve as couriers and perform other assignments under combat
conditions. At long last, such steadfast and often heroic service is being
recognized, as memorials to America's war dogs spring up across the country.
Streamwood, Ill., decided to add one to the town's War Memorial after citizen
Jennifer Pfannkuche got the idea from reading a children's book on war
dogs. "Dogs have been serving our country in combat for 200 years since
the American Revolution, and they've never been acknowledged," said another
citizen, Carolyn Pentecost, who mailed 1,000 letters seeking financial
support for the Streamwood memorial. At a dedication of another memorial,
at March Air Force Base in Riverside, Calif., earlier this year, Putney
watched "200 dog handlers from Vietnam, and you could see the tears on
their faces--some didn't even get a chance to tell their dog goodbye."
Next spring, Simon & Schuster is planning to publish Putney's book,
"Always Faithful: A Memoir of the Marine Dogs of World War II." During
that war, dogs were recruited just like soldiers. They came from among
people's house pets, according to the Quartermaster Foundation's Web site,
www.qmfound.com. The American Kennel Association and a group called Dogs
for Defense mobilized dog owners to donate quality animals to the armed
services. Thus, when it was time for the dogs to demobilize, most
had homes to go to. This is not true of today's military dogs, who are
kept in kennels from puppyhood and work with several handlers over their
careers. Today, it's not that simple. Troubling Transitions In the wake
of the new law, calls are coming in to Lackland, from military dog handlers
and others, wanting to adopt dogs. Spokesman Gary Emery says the 341st
Training
Squadron is studying how to implement the law "so that we're doing the
right thing for the animals and the people that will adopt them." Despite
assurances from Bartlett and Putney, the military--including the very handlers
who love the dogs--remains concerned about safety. "I don't think you can
really deprogram these dogs," says Lambert. "The training might get toned
down, but she'll always have it in the back of her mind." "These dogs have
a rough transition to their older years," says Sgt. Brice Cavanaugh, Quantico
handler of an award-winning Belgian Malinois named Irac. "I'd rather see
a dog put down than have the handler take him home and have him bite a
small child out of fear and pain." It's not yet clear how many dogs will
be available for adoption. The squadron needs to keep about 150 on hand
for training purposes. During the past three years, about 200 dogs a year
have been euthanized. Our policy is that the only time we euthanize military
working dogs is to ease the pain and suffering of an animal with a terminal
disease that's untreatable," Emery says. Army Col. Larry Carpenter, 48,
the squadron's chief veterinarian who grew up on a farm in South Dakota,
admits to loving animals and has two dogs and three cats at home. He says
he has never euthanized a military dog "where the dog was not ready to
die. They usually have serious medical problems. "We try to make a decision
on the quality of life of a dog, and his ability to work. We have 12- and
13-year-old dogs that still have the drive, the heart to work--and work
is what they love." In the end, Carpenter says, the death decisions are
made the same way they are in a private veterinary practice. "You come
to a decision where the dog doesn't have a quality of life that can sustain
it, so you end up putting the dog to sleep as an act of kindness." Each
corpse is autopsied, for medical research, and then cremated. There's no
graveyard at the squadron. Dogs that can be adopted under the new law will
be those not needed for training work and still healthy enough to enjoy
life. These Carpenter will evaluate and then match with qualified applicants.
It will be, he's sure, tricky. "If I look at a dog from a medical standpoint,"
he says, "I can say that he's likely to bite, but I can't say that a dog
won't bite. Some dogs are very aggressive and may not be adoptable just
because that's their personality." This is worrisome, he says. In a civilian
adoptive setting, "there is a significant danger that the dog could do
what it's been trained to do, which is protect and attack. Given a situation
where breeds are being banned for aggressive behavior, this is one of the
main problems in adopting out these dogs. They don't have to be ordered
to attack; they do it without command. Put yourself in the position of
having children and living next door to a dog like that." Rep. Bartlett
isn't worried, however. "These dogs are not a hazard," he says. Under his
law, the military must provide a report on each euthanized dog. "We can
have hearings," he says, "and they'll have to get up there and explain
why they killed that dog." As for Robby, he is now in a "nice kennel" at
Lackland, Emery says, adding he is receiving top-quality medical care and
is being evaluated for use as a training dog. Semper Fi In another war
dog book that came out last year, "K-9 Soldiers: Vietnam and After" (Hellgate
Press, $13.95), author and Vietnam veteran Paul B. Morgan described the
courageous exploits of his German shepherd, Suzie. They walked point together
through the jungle, made parachute jumps, saved downed chopper crews. Morgan
had acquired Suzie not from the Army but from a priest, Father Tu, in exchange
for a pistol and silver rosary beads. "God protects dogs from the knowledge
of death," Father Tu had observed, "so they will be brave and serve their
fellow man. "Because of the unconditional love, devotion, humility and
honesty, all dogs are rewarded in the afterlife with the equivalent of
Heaven."
Follow
Up BELOW
|
U.S. War Dogs
Association
June
1, 2003, WASHINGTON (CNN) -- An Iraqi-born dog who became a U.S. Army unit's
best friend during fighting in Iraq will arrive in his adopted country
in days, according to Pentagon officials. "Fluffy," the hungry and abused
German shepherd who became a U.S. comrade, is expected to be flown from
Iraq to Germany and arrive Saturday night at Charleston Air Force Base
in South Carolina. U.S. Army officials will pick up the canine and drive
him to Fort Bragg, North Carolina where he will be reunited with his likely
new owner and former handler. "As his handler, I grew attached to him,"
Sgt. Russell Joyce told the Army News Service. "But the reason I really
wanted to see him in the States was because he supported us the whole time
we were in Iraq."
Fluffy's
long journey began when a U.S. Army Special Forces team trained him in
canine force protection. The 12-man team used him as its guard dog. "We
purchased him from the Kurds to perform military operations, but the officer
in charge of loading said that since he didn't originate in the States
... he was not authorized to travel to the United States," Joyce told the
Army News Service. When the unit concluded its work in Iraq and returned
to Fort Bragg, Fluffy was left behind -- not allowed to return with the
team because of military policies preventing unauthorized "items" returning
to the United States.
Fluffy's
fate was uncertain for a while and Joyce was told the dog could be kept
by military personnel in Iraq, but only for a limited time, a Pentagon
official said. After the serviceman returned home May 11, Joyce sent e-mails
about the fate of the dog and Fluffy's story was told on a Web site dedicated
to dogs who have fought in wars. Public opinion may have helped move the
military to subsequently approve the guard dog's trip stateside. Because
there is no requirement for a dog in a Special Forces unit, the dog will
be deemed "military surplus" and offered up for adoption, an official at
Fort Bragg said. Fluffy is technically U.S. government property because
he was trained by military personnel.
Once
paperwork is complete, he will be officially up for adoption. A LAW PASSED
BY CONGRESS IN NOVEMBER 2000 ALLOWS RETIRED MILITARY WORKING DOGS TO BE
ADOPTED BY THEIR HANDLERS OR BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES. (Thank
You, Robbie!)
Joyce
is the first in line to adopt and, officials at Fort Bragg say he will
take the newly retired veteran home to be his personal pet.
MORE
ABOUT FLUFFY
Sure
you may use pics and his name for this. Thank you that is very kind of
you
to ask. My rank is written like this SFC stands for "Sergeant First Class."
Could
you also add the <A HREF="http://www.atnow.net/uswardogs.org/index.php?page=page104">United
States War Dogs Association</A> at uswardogs.org and <A HREF="http://dposs.com/k9/index.htm">Viet
Nam Security Police Association K-9 Memorial</A> . These guys have the
story as well and many others! other organization who have great stories
about the war dogs are <A HREF="http://scwda.org/">Space
Coast War Dog Association (SCWDA)</A> . If you could find a way to add
these guys it would mean a lot to me and fluffy. These are the men and
women who mad it posable for fluffy to make it home. thank you,
Russell
and Fluffy
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